Amanda: Open Source Backup
Amanda is the most popular open source backup and recovery software in the world.
Amanda protects more than a million servers and desktops running various versions of Linux, UNIX, BSD, Mac OS-X and Microsoft Windows operating systems worldwide.
Key Reasons for Wide Adoption of Amanda
- Amanda simplifies the life of a System Administrator who can easily
set up a single server to back up multiple networked clients to a tape-
or disk-based storage system.
- Amanda is well documented
and can be set up
very rapidly.
- Amanda provides the unique capability of writing backups to tape and
disk simultaneously. The very same data could be available on-line for
quick restores from a disk and off-site for disaster recovery and long-term retention.
- Since Amanda does not use proprietary device drivers, any device supported
by an operating system works well with Amanda. The System Administrator
does not have to worry about breaking support for a device when upgrading
Amanda.
- Amanda uses native dump and/or GNU tar utilities. Since there are
no proprietary formats, in case of emergency, data could be recovered
with native utilities, regardless of whether or not Amanda is still
installed.
- Amanda is very secure. Encryption on the client ensures security of data
in transit and encryption on the backup server ensures security of data
at rest, e.g. on a tape or on a Cloud. Amanda supports up to 4096-bit
keys with public-key cryptography as well as 256-bit AES encryption.
- A unique scheduler optimizes backup level for different clients in such
a way that total backup time is about the same for every backup run.
Amanda frees the System Administrators from having to guess the rate
of data change in their environments.
- Amanda is stable and robust because of high quality code (see
report by Coverity).
- The Open Source Amanda project has a large and productive Community that grows every day.
Getting Started with Amanda
Amanda is available in various forms:
-
Amanda Community Edition: Freely downloadable and used by hundreds of thousands of sites around the world. Available in binary form for most common operating systems and distributions. Source code is also available.
-
Amanda Enterprise Edition: Fully supported and enhanced edition of Amanda. Includes Zmanda Management Console - a full featured GUI for Amanda. Provides support for backing up live applications and databases.
-
Zmanda Backup Appliance: A pre-configured virtual machine to backup an entire network of systems and applications, based on Amanda Enterprise.
Comparison Table Between Amanda Community and Enterprise Editions
Documentation, Discussion Forums, and Mailing List Archive
Amanda documentation written by users for users is available at the Amanda wiki. Please use Forums for discussions about Amanda and backup and recovery in general. There are several searchable mailing lists archives available. A rich set of tutorials and whitepapers are available on the Zmanda Network (free registration).
Amanda Best Practices